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Try an example:
= 5 years

How the rate is applied

= 5 years

How the rate is applied

Offer A is the cheaper offer

Its effective rate is 10.94%, against 11.58% for Offer B. Over the full 5 years it costs ₹12,582 less in interest and fees.

Offer B advertises the lower rate, but its fees and charges (₹30,000 against ₹10,000) more than cancel it out.

Loan offers compared on EMI, tenure, interest, fees, total cost, total repayment and effective rate
Compared

The effective rate counts the processing fee and other up-front charges as money you never receive. It is the fairest single number for comparing offers.

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Example

₹10 lakh over 5 years. Offer A: 10.5% with a 1% fee, EMI ₹21,494, effective rate 10.94%. Offer B: 10.25% with a 2.5% fee and ₹5,000 of charges, EMI ₹21,370, effective rate 11.58%. Offer A is cheaper by ₹12,582 despite the higher rate.

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HOW IT WORKS

How to compare loan offers

Two loans with almost the same interest rate can cost very different amounts, because the rate is only one of the things you pay for. Processing fees, insurance bundled into the loan, legal or documentation charges, and the way the rate is applied all add up. This calculator prices every offer the same way, so you can see the whole cost side by side.

For each offer it works out the EMI from the amount, rate and tenure, the total interest over the life of the loan, the fees and charges you pay up front, and the total cost, which is interest plus fees. It then calculates the effective rate: the interest rate at which your EMIs repay only the money you actually receive, after the fees have been taken. That is what the Reserve Bank of India's Annual Percentage Rate (APR) measures, and it is the number the calculator uses to decide which offer is cheaper.

Why the lowest rate can lose

The default example shows the trap. On ₹10 lakh over five years, Offer B advertises 10.25% against Offer A's 10.5%, so its EMI is ₹124 lower. But it charges a 2.5% processing fee plus ₹5,000 of other charges, ₹30,000 in all, against Offer A's 1% fee of ₹10,000. Count the fees and Offer B's effective rate is 11.58% against Offer A's 10.94%, and it costs ₹12,582 more over the loan.

The shorter the loan, the more fees matter, because they are spread over fewer months. On a long home loan the balance tips the other way. Take ₹30 lakh over 20 years: one bank offers 8.5% with a 0.5% fee, another 8.35% with a 1% fee and ₹10,000 of charges. Here the lower rate wins, at an effective 8.53% against 8.57%, and saves ₹43,186 over the loan, because 0.15 percentage points on a large balance for twenty years outweighs a one-time fee. The only way to know which way an offer tips is to count both.

Flat-rate offers

Some lenders quote a flat rate, which charges interest on the full original amount for the whole term even as you repay it. Set an offer to "Flat" and the calculator prices it that way. The example "Flat vs reducing rate" shows a 9% flat offer losing to a 14% reducing one over three years: the flat rate is really about 16.24% on a reducing balance. The loan interest rate calculator converts any flat rate for you.

When amounts or tenures differ

Total interest only compares fairly when the amount and tenure are the same. A longer loan always shows more total interest and a lower EMI, even at the same rate: over five years instead of three, ₹5 lakh at 12% costs ₹69,475 more in interest while the EMI drops from ₹16,607 to ₹11,122. The effective rate stays fair across different amounts and tenures, so the verdict uses it, and the calculator says so when the totals cannot be compared directly.

Where to find the figures

Since the RBI's April 2024 circular on the Key Facts Statement, lenders must give retail and MSME borrowers a Key Facts Statement that includes the Annual Percentage Rate, covering interest and all other charges, and the repayment schedule. Ask each lender for theirs before you decide: it lists the processing fee, insurance and third-party charges you need to enter here. Check too whether the rate is fixed or floating, since a floating rate can change after you sign.

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Loan comparison — frequently asked questions